Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Psychological Theories Of Police Work And Eyewitness...
Per your request, I have researched some psychological factors in criminal investigation that could have played a role in Mr. Bloodsworthââ¬â¢s conviction. The areas that I have chosen to focus on are confirmation bias, the two young boys as witnesses, and criminal profiling. In this memo, I will identify the major problems in police work and eyewitness identification that were present in Mr. Bloodsworthââ¬â¢s case by using and describing the psychological theories and research findings from the Psychology and Law course I took. Summary of the Case In Rosedale, Maryland Dawn Hamilton, a nine-year girl, was found dead in a wooded area, having been beaten and sexually assaulted. Mr. Bloodsworth was arrested for the crime after identification by a witness from a police sketch made public on television and an anonymous caller told police hotline he recalled seeing him with the victim that day. At trial, five witnesses testified that they had had seen Mr. Bloodsworth with the victim; however, two of those witnesses were unable to identify Mr. Bloodsworth in a lineup. Although there was no physical evidence connecting our client to the crime, he was convicted and sentenced to death row. Mr. Bloodsworth has maintained his innocence throughout his trial and continues to maintain it. Psychology Analysis Wrongful witness identification was a major component of Mr. Bloodsworthââ¬â¢s wrongful conviction. Witness accounts of the offender suggested that he was well over 6 feet tall had curlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Problems with Eyewitness Testimony1395 Words à |à 6 PagesEyewitness testimony has been used for many centuries and continues to be a part of our criminal justice system. Although, there has been many controversy debates on whether to allow the continuation of these testimonies in court, and allow it to be used as evidence. Eyewitness testimony can either be harmful or useful for an individual. We must fully analysis and see what certain factors (psychological, and age wise) come into the equation before coming up with final conclusions. A case studyRead MoreCriminal Profiling the Popular Tv Shows 21594 Words à |à 7 Pageson evidence and common sense, or reasoning. Criminal Profiling is a Forensic Science, and like any Science, is concluded by theories and patterns, and more often than not, a crucial part to determining who a suspect could be when no eye witnesses are available. A criminal profiler will create a psychological profile of a suspect to aid Law Enforcement in the identification and location of the suspect by merely what they know about human behavior, motivation, and mental illness. (www.wcupa.edu.)Read MoreThe Innocence Of Eyewitness Testimony1828 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Research shows that jurors place more value on eyewitness testimony than any other important form of evidence, including DNA. (Anderson, T. M.,2015). More often than we might think, the eyewitness testimony is false, ultimately leading to false convictions, and possibly the death of an innocent person. According to the Innocence Project (2014), inaccurate eyewitness testimonies and identifications make up about 72% of the current 329 wrongful convictions that have been later overturnedRead MoreEssay about The Unreliability of the Eyewitness2135 Words à |à 9 Pagesfinger, accompanied by the solidifying eyewitness statement ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s the one!â⬠is enough for a jury to make its final decision in a court case. Although it is understandable, when faced opposite of the individual creating the accusation, to place oneââ¬â¢s belief in the accusation made, the credibility of the eyewitnessââ¬â¢s account of events are rarely taken into consideration. Psychologists have taken part in research that recognizes the unreliable nature of eyewitness statements used to determine guilt becauseRead MoreEyewitness Testimony as a Source of Reliable Evidence4499 Words à |à 18 PagesEyewitness Testimony as a source of reliable evidence In relation to cognitive psychology, is eyewitness testimony reliable in todayââ¬â¢s judicial system? Word Count: 3944 ABSTRACT Is eyewitness testimony a reliable source of evidence in todayââ¬â¢s judicial system? Many jurors tend to pay close attention to eyewitness testimony assuming that what they hear is exactly as it happened. They ignore the psychology behind remembering an event. Our brain is a complex structure and it is difficult to absorbRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Antwone Fisher 1838 Words à |à 8 Pagescertainty as well as on the amount of time between incident and witness identification of the suspect. However, there is much evidence ââ¬â some of which weââ¬â¢ll cover today ââ¬â that belief in oneââ¬â¢s accuracy of memory is no guarantee that oneââ¬â¢s memory is accurate. To illustrate this point, the Innocence Project (2012) found that 75% of false convictions that are later overturned are based on faulty eyewitness testimony Psychological and physiological research indicates that memory is a process. IndeedRead MoreStudy Program Essay690 Words à |à 3 PagesOlson, the Texas dealth penalty case Barefoot v. Estelle showed that jurors are more influenced by less scientific clinical expert testimony, and less influenced by more scientific actuarial expert testimony. By applying cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST) to juror decision-making, the present study was undertaken in an attempt to offer a theoretical rationale for the findings (Krauss, Liberman, Olson, 2004). Based on past CEST research, 163 mock jurors were either directed into a rationalRead MoreEyewitness Testimony On The Criminal Justice System3236 Words à |à 13 Pages Psychological research shows that eyewitness testimony is not always accurate; therefore it should not be used in the criminal justice system. Discuss. Word Count: 2,589 There has been considerable interest and study in the accuracy or inaccuracy of the use of eyewitness testimonies in the current criminal justice system. Results collated by several studies add to the bulk of literature suggesting that the current usage of eyewitness testimony by the legal system is far fromRead MoreFalse Confession3735 Words à |à 15 Pagesever heal? You have been broken. Now every thought that runs through your mind is consumed with your desire for revenge. You want nothing more than to catch the person that has taken someone so precious from you; to make them suffer as you have. Police ask you to come in for questioning. You want to help them do their job and find the perpetrator. You have no idea that the real reason they asked you to come in is because you are their main suspect. They believe you did it. They think that youRead MoreWrongful Convictions And Its Effect On Society6680 Words à |à 27 Pagesexoneration rates have increased. ââ¬Å"There are many factors involved when consider the causes of wrongful convictions. Eyewitness misidentification is a leading cause for wrongful convictions.â⬠(Innocence Project, n.d.) Other leading causes in wrongful convictions include improper forensics, false confessions, informants, and bad lawyering. ââ¬Å"The authors argue that traditional sources of error (eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, perjured testimony, forensic error, tunnel vision, prosecutorial misconduct
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